Lowland Meadows

Lowland meadows are species-rich grasslands occurring on soils with a neutral pH, in the lowlands. They are traditionally managed by hay cutting and/or grazing, and usually contain a high number of colourful herb species.

Lowland Meadow

Photo: Laurie Jackson

Why are they important?

  • They are botanically rich including uncommon species such as Green-winged Orchid and Frog Orchid.
  • A diversity of herbs provides nectar for a range of invertebrates including butterflies, bees and moths.
  • Many lowland meadows are ancient habitats with a long history of management.
  • They are important for birds such as Corncrake and Skylark.

Lowland Meadows in Sussex

Sussex’s lowland meadows are predominantly made up of Crested Dog’s-tail and Black Knapweed grassland (National Vegetation Classification MG5). There are just over 1300 hectares in Sussex, predominantly in the High and Low Weald, which represents a significant proportion of the UK resource.

What are the threats?

  • Agricultural improvement including drainage, re-seeding and conversion to arable production.
  • A decline in the perceived agricultural value of species-rich meadows and hay in farming.
  • Lack of appropriate management including overgrazing, resulting in trampling, and neglect, resulting in scrub encroachment.
  • Isolation and fragmentation of sites reduces opportunities for animals and plants to disperse making them more susceptible to extinction.
  • Development activities.

Some associated species

  • Barn Owl Tyto alba
  • Serotine Eptesicus serotinus
  • Chimney Sweeper Odezia atrata
  • Hornet Robberfly Asilus crabroniformis
  • Yellow Rattle Rhinanthus minor
  • Adder’s-tongue Ophioglossum vulgatum

Marbled White

Photo: Laurie Jackson

Where to visit

Brickfield Meadow
Buchan Country Park

Sussex Targets

Biodiversity Action Reporting System Website

Links to more information

After Minerals
Buglife
The Grasslands Trust
Weald Meadows Initiative