Lowland Meadows
Lowland meadows are species-rich grasslands occurring on soils with a neutral pH, in the lowlands. They are traditionally managed by hay cutting and/or grazing, and usually contain a high number of colourful herb species.
Photo: Laurie Jackson
Why are they important?
- They are botanically rich including uncommon species such as Green-winged Orchid and Frog Orchid.
- A diversity of herbs provides nectar for a range of invertebrates including butterflies, bees and moths.
- Many lowland meadows are ancient habitats with a long history of management.
- They are important for birds such as Corncrake and Skylark.
Lowland Meadows in Sussex
Sussex’s lowland meadows are predominantly made up of Crested Dog’s-tail and Black Knapweed grassland (National Vegetation Classification MG5). There are just over 1300 hectares in Sussex, predominantly in the High and Low Weald, which represents a significant proportion of the UK resource.
What are the threats?
- Agricultural improvement including drainage, re-seeding and conversion to arable production.
- A decline in the perceived agricultural value of species-rich meadows and hay in farming.
- Lack of appropriate management including overgrazing, resulting in trampling, and neglect, resulting in scrub encroachment.
- Isolation and fragmentation of sites reduces opportunities for animals and plants to disperse making them more susceptible to extinction.
- Development activities.
Some associated species
- Barn Owl Tyto alba
- Serotine Eptesicus serotinus
- Chimney Sweeper Odezia atrata
- Hornet Robberfly Asilus crabroniformis
- Yellow Rattle Rhinanthus minor
- Adder’s-tongue Ophioglossum vulgatum
Photo: Laurie Jackson
Where to visit
Brickfield Meadow
Buchan Country Park
Sussex Targets
Biodiversity Action Reporting System Website
Links to more information
After Minerals
Buglife
The Grasslands Trust
Weald Meadows Initiative
